我们的患者需要跨医疗保健专业的同理心培训
Krista Salazar1, Jennifer L Adams2, Mary A Nies3
1University of New Mexico College of Pharmacy, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|June 8, 2023
概括
弱势群体接受的同理心护理较少,影响健康结果. 开发有效的同理心培训对于医疗保健专业来说至关重要,以提高护理质量和支持提供者.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的差异
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 健康心理学健康心理学
背景情况:
- 弱势群体,包括那些有智力/发育障碍,精神疾病或物质滥用的人群,面临着严重的健康差异.
- 这些人群往往接受的同情护理较少,导致健康状况较差,护理质量降低.
- 共感是一种关键的医疗保健能力,与更好的患者结果和提供者福祉有关,但它的培训和保留是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 突出弱势群体在同情护理方面的差异.
- 强调同理心在医疗保健中的重要性,对患者和提供者来说都是如此.
- 强调医疗保健专业迫切需要有效的同情心培训.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健中的同情心的文献综述.
- 对弱势群体的护理差异研究的分析.
- 检查医疗保健课程中现有的同理心教育.
主要成果:
- 弱势群体经历了耻辱化,并且得到的关怀明显不那么有同情心.
- 医疗保健专业人员的同情心会随着时间和经验的推移而受到侵蚀.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,现有的医疗保健不平等现象更加恶化.
结论:
- 在医疗保健专业中,有必要进行标准化,有效的同情心培训.
- 改进的同理心培训可以培养更有弹性的医疗保健工作人员.
- 增强的同理心对于改善患者体验和所有人群的健康结果至关重要.
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