对药房计划实施的干预措施进行系统审查,以改善研究生住院安置
Diana M Sobieraj1, Kathleen K Adams1, Cassandra R Doyno1
1University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|June 8, 2023
概括
药房课程提供各种干预措施,以帮助学生获得研究生住院职位. 虽然许多策略在提高匹配率和学生信心方面表现有希望,但没有一种方法是绝对优越的.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 研究生培训研究生培训
- 学生专业发展 学生专业发展
背景情况:
- 药房计划越来越多地实施干预措施,以支持申请研究生住院培训的学生.
- 这些干预措施对住院匹配率和学生准备能力的有效性是正在进行的调查领域.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和识别药房课程干预措施对支持研究生实习培训的学生的影响.
- 评估不同干预策略与学生在居留申请过程中的成功之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2022年3月8日之前进行了系统的文献搜索,以确定相关研究.
- 数据提取的重点是研究方法,参与者人口统计,干预策略和报告结果,包括偏差风险评估.
主要成果:
- 包括12项具有显著偏差风险的观察性研究.
- 诸如选修课程,课程轨道和专业发展活动等干预措施与更高的住院匹配率有关.
- 具体干预措施,如课程轨道和多元组件专业发展活动,显示出匹配率的最大改善.
结论:
- 药房学校利用各种策略来为学生准备入住申请和面试.
- 目前的证据并不能证明某种干预措施比其他干预措施更有效.
- 学校在选择培训计划时应考虑资源的可用性和工作量,以支持学生的专业发展.
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