2014-2021年瑞士小学儿童运动性能参数和BMI的长期变化:Sportcheck+研究
Lukas Nebiker1, Eric Lichtenstein1, Christoph Hauser1
1Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Journal of sports sciences
|June 8, 2023
概括
儿童运动表现显示出混合的世俗趋势,平衡下降,但跳跃和BMI有所改善. COVID-19措施影响了BMI,但没有影响整体运动技能.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 汽车发展 汽车发展
- 公共卫生趋势 公共卫生趋势
背景情况:
- 监测儿童运动表现的长期趋势对于终身健康至关重要.
- 标准化的儿童运动性能数据有限,特别是关于COVID-19大流行影响的数据.
- 了解这些趋势可以为身体活动的公共卫生策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 分析2014-2021年瑞士一年级学生运动表现 (平衡,跳跃,冲刺,耐力) 和人类学方面的长期变化.
- 调查不同性别,体重和健身类别的趋势.
- 评估COVID-19缓解措施对这些参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用多层混合效应模型分析了来自10953名瑞士一年级学生的数据.
- 追踪了向后平衡,横向跳跃,20米冲刺,20米航天飞机运行测试 (SRT) 和人类测量数据的世俗变化.
- 根据性别,BMI (瘦身与超重) 和健身水平分层的研究趋势,包括COVID-19的影响.
主要成果:
- 余额表现每年下降2.8%,而跳跃表现每年提高1.3%.
- 身体质量指数 (BMI) 每年下降0.7%;20米SRT表现在不适合儿童中每年增加0.6%.
- 受COVID-19措施影响的儿童的BMI较高,体重过重/肥胖率增加,但他们的运动表现通常更高.
结论:
- 2014年至2021年间,汽车性能的世俗变化呈现出一些积极的指标,尽管平衡下降.
- COVID-19缓解措施对儿童的BMI,超重和肥胖的影响需要在未来的队列中继续监测.
- 建议进行长度研究,以进一步了解对儿童发育和健康的长期影响.
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