制药政策:规范药品营销的政策的影响
Izabela Fulone1, Cathal Cadogan2, Silvio Barberato-Filho1
1Pharmaceutical Science Graduate Course, University of Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|June 8, 2023
概括
这次审查没有发现评估药物推广法规的研究.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 制药经济学 制药经济学
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 制药行业大量投资于药品推广,以增加市场份额和利能力.
- 药物推广涉及传播有关新疗法的信息,但可能会造成利益冲突.
- 条例旨在减轻药品推广带来的潜在危害,平衡商业利益与患者福利.
研究的目的:
- 评估规范药物推广政策对各种医疗保健结果的影响.
- 关键结果包括药物使用,患者获得和覆盖,医疗保健服务使用,患者健康结果,不良事件和成本.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,EconLit等) 中进行全面的文献搜索. 和灰色文献来源至2023年1月.
- 纳入标准集中在评估规范向消费者,医疗保健专业人员或付费者推广药品的政策的研究上.
- 符合条件的研究设计包括随机对照试验,非随机试验,中断时间序列,重复测量和对照前后研究.
主要成果:
- 搜索发现了4593个引用,其中13项研究被选中进行全文审查.
- 关键的是,没有一项研究符合审查的预定义纳入标准.
- 这表明,对药物促进政策影响的严格研究存在重大差距.
结论:
- 由于缺乏符合条件的研究,监管药品推广的制药政策的影响在很大程度上未被评估.
- 目前对这些法规影响的理解依赖于意见,辩论和非正式报告.
- 迫切需要进行方法严格的研究,以评估药物促进政策的有效性.
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