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使用修改后的Delphi方法来识别叙利亚本科新生儿学课程中的能力
Imad Zoukar1,2, Mayssoon Dashash3,4
1Department of Pediatrics, Mediclinic Al Noor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE. zoukar2002@gmail.com.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 8, 2023
概括
全国共识确定了叙利亚医学学生的37个新生儿学必需能力,其中包括24个核心能力. 这项工作支持在叙利亚实施基于能力的医学教育 (CBME).
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 课程开发 课程开发
背景情况:
- 全球趋势是以能力为基础的医学教育 (CBME),以满足医疗保健需求.
- 叙利亚医学院目前缺乏一个正式的基于能力的新生儿学课程为本科生.
- 这项研究解决了对叙利亚标准化新生儿学课程的需求.
研究的目的:
- 建立在叙利亚本科生新生儿学课程的基本能力的国家共识.
- 引导开发和实施一个基于能力的新生儿计划.
- 加强叙利亚未来新生儿科医生的培训.
主要方法:
- 在2021年10月至11月期间在叙利亚虚拟大学使用的修改后的Delphi方法.
- 一个重点小组确定了初始能力;通过与儿科临床医生和新生儿科学专家的两个Delphi轮进行了改进.
- 当75%的参与者将能力评为4或5时,达到了共识;权重响应>4.2的能力被认为是必不可少的.
主要成果:
- 总共有37个能力被确定,包括22个知识,6个技能和9个态度.
- 建立了24个核心能力,包括11个知识,5个技能和8个态度.
- 德尔菲轮之间的高相关系数 (知识为0.90,技能为0.96,态度为0.80) 表明了强烈的共识.
结论:
- 叙利亚本科医学学生必须具备的新生儿学能力已经确定.
- 这些能力将有助于学生获得必要的技能,并为CBME实施提供政策制定者的信息.
- 这些发现为在叙利亚和同类国家开发标准化新生儿学教育提供了框架.
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