在COVID-19大流行期间妊娠期体重增加
Abby McPhail1, Marion E Hare2, G Wayne Talcott3,4
1Department of Psychology, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.
Maternal and child health journal
|June 8, 2023
概括
COVID-19大流行并没有显著影响孕期体重增加 (GWG) 在孕妇中. 在大流行期间,过度GWG率也没有显著上升,观察到较低的研究 attrition.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 健康的妊娠体重增加 (GWG) 对于积极的怀孕和分娩结果至关重要.
- COVID-19大流行可能改变了生活方式因素,包括饮食和体育活动,这可能会影响GWG.
- 了解大流行对GWG的影响对于孕产妇健康指导至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19大流行对妊娠期体重增加的影响.
- 为了比较疫情前和疫情期间怀孕中的GWG.
- 评估大流行对过度GWG率和研究参与的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了371名TRICARE受益者的队列,比较了2020年3月1日之前分娩的参与者和在疫情期间分娩的参与者.
- 参与者是随机研究的一部分,接受了GWG干预或常规护理.
- 孕期体重增加的计算是查体重和36周孕期体重之间的差异.
主要成果:
- 在大流行前 (11.2 ± 4.3 公斤) 和大流行期间 (10.6 ± 5.4 公斤) 组之间没有观察到平均GWG的显著差异.
- 虽然过度GWG在流行病前 (62.8%) 比在流行病期间 (53.7%) 更普遍,但这种差异在统计学上并不显著.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,与大流行前时期 (18.7%) 相比,研究 attrition rate明显较低 (8.9%).
结论:
- 与增加挑战的预期相反,COVID-19大流行并没有导致高GWG或增加过度GWG的几率.
- 研究结果表明,尽管有流行病相关的生活方式变化,孕妇仍然保持健康的体重增加模式.
- 该研究强调了在疫情期间改善参与和减少研究的消耗,为参与者参与提供了洞察力.
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