儿童神经心理功能和人际冷酷性作为青春期早期外部化行为的预测因素:基于人口的前性研究
Isabel E de Graaf1, Koen Bolhuis2, Charlotte A M Cecil2,3,4
1Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Burg. Oudlaan 50, 3062, Rotterdam, PA, the Netherlands.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|June 8, 2023
概括
无情的特征,而不是神经心理功能,预测青少年的外部化行为. 无毛的特征调节了儿童的神经心理功能和外部化行为之间的联系,表明了不同的神经认知特征.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 儿童精神病学 儿童精神病学
背景情况:
- 儿童时期的外部化问题预测了成年人的功能.
- 神经心理功能是外部化行为的一个已知的预测因素.
- 无情特征和性别的调节作用需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查儿童神经心理功能与青少年外化行为之间的关联.
- 调查冷酷的特征和性作为这种关系的调节者.
- 确定外部化问题的风险因素,以改善干预措施.
主要方法:
- 从R世代研究中对661名荷兰儿童进行了纵向研究.
- 在8岁时评估了神经心理功能,在10岁时评估了无情特征,在14岁时评估了外化行为.
- 统计分析检查了无情特征和性别的直接关联和适度效应.
主要成果:
- 在神经心理功能和以后的外部化行为之间没有发现直接关联.
- 无情的特征显著预测了青少年的外部化问题.
- 无情的特征调节了神经心理功能与外部化的行为联系,尽管这种效应随着混者调整而减少.
结论:
- 性特征是外部化问题的重要预测因素,独立于神经心理功能.
- 对于高与低无情的儿童,可能存在一个独特的神经认知特征.
- 研究结果强调了在理解和解决外化行为时考虑无情特征的重要性.
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