15 (GDF-15),

Khalid Sawalha1,2, Nicholas B Norgard3, Betty M Drees4

  • 1Cardiometabolic Medicine Fellowship, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA. Ksawalha@aol.com.

概括

生物标志物有助于医学诊断和预后. 增长区分因子 (GDF) -15显示为预测心力衰竭 (HF) 发病率和死亡率的新型生物标志物.

相关概念视频

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology01:29

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