在索托斯综合征和塔顿-布朗-拉赫曼综合征中的感官处理
Harriet Smith1, Chloe Lane1, Reem Al-Jawahiri1
1Department of Psychology, University of Sheffield.
Journal of psychopathology and clinical science
|June 8, 2023
概括
患有索托斯综合征和塔顿-布朗-拉赫曼综合征的儿童表现出显著的感官处理差异,影响日常生活类似于自闭症儿童. 这些差异与自闭症特征,焦虑和ADHD症状相关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 索托斯综合征 (Sotos) 和塔顿-布朗-拉赫曼综合征 (TBRS) 是常见的过度生长障碍,与智力障碍和自闭症有关.
- 这些综合征中的感官处理在很大程度上仍未被探索.
- 了解感官处理对于应对相关挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Sotos和TBRS儿童的感官处理差异.
- 探索感官处理与其他临床特征 (如自闭症特征,ADHD,焦虑和适应性行为) 之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 与家长/照顾者一起使用儿童感官概况-2 (CSP-2) 和感官行为问卷 (SBQ).
- 对自闭症特征 (SRS-2),ADHD (Conners 3),焦虑 (SCAS-P) 和适应性行为 (Vineland-3) 的管理问卷.
- 分析了36名Sotos儿童和20名TBRS儿童的数据.
主要成果:
- 索托斯和TBRS队伍都显示出显著的感官处理差异,与神经类型相比,频率和影响更高,类似于自闭症儿童.
- 普遍存在的差异包括感官注册 (77%的Sotos,85%的TBRS),身体位置 (79%的Sotos,90%的TBRS) 和触摸 (56%的Sotos,60%的TBRS).
- 感官处理问题与自闭症特征,焦虑和多动症症状相关;在Sotos中,它们也与较低的适应性行为有关.
结论:
- 感官处理差异是Sotos和TBRS的重要特征,深深影响日常功能.
- 这些发现凸显了在管理这些疾病时需要感官信息干预的必要性.
- 这项研究提供了首次详细评估Sotos和TBRS队列中的感官处理.
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