用超声波对创伤进行集中和扩展集中评估
Cynthia Blank-Reid1, Denise M Zappile2, Thomas A Santora3
1Cynthia Blank-Reid is Trauma Clinical Nurse Specialist, Temple University Hospital, Main Campus, 3401 N Broad St, Rock Pavilion-1st Floor Nsg Office, Philadelphia, PA 19140 (cynthia.blank-reid@tuhs.temple.edu).
AACN advanced critical care
|June 8, 2023
概括
用超声波对创伤进行集中评估 (FAST) 和扩展FAST (eFAST) 对于快速诊断创伤患者的内部损伤至关重要. 这些超声波技术通过在床边进行快速,非侵入性评估来改善患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 护理中心超声波检查
背景情况:
- 快速评估对于管理严重受伤的患者至关重要.
- 识别危及生命的伤害需要一个系统的方法.
- 用超声波对创伤进行集中评估 (FAST) 和扩展FAST (eFAST) 是关键的诊断工具.
研究的目的:
- 审查FAST和eFAST评估的基本原则.
- 为使用这些超声波技术的新手操作员提供实际指导.
- 为了促进病床医生的学习曲线下降.
主要方法:
- 审查已建立的FAST和eFAST协议.
- 讨论与创伤评估相关的超声波原理.
- 解剖相关性用于准确的探头放置和解释.
主要成果:
- 快速和eFAST提供快速,非侵入性,便携式,准确,可重复和廉价的内部损伤诊断.
- 了解超声波,设备和解剖学可以有效地在床边应用.
- 提供实用提示,以提高操作员的熟练程度.
结论:
- 快速和eFAST是创伤评估的重要组成部分.
- 掌握这些超声波技术可以改善及时诊断内部损伤.
- 本次审查旨在增强应用,并减少FAST/eFAST的学习曲线.
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