提高护士的输血知识和技能.
Michelle Brown1, Claire Brown2
1Head of Adult Nursing, University of Derby, Chesterfield.
概括
尽管已经建立了协议,但在输血中患者的安全仍然是一个挑战. 拟议进行模拟培训和持续教育,以提高护理能力,提高输血实践中的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 患者安全是一个全球公共卫生问题,尽管英国现有的政策存在,但输血错误仍然存在.
- 目前的护理教育提供了基础知识,但在没有定期经验的情况下,输血实践的能力可能会下降.
- 由于COVID-19减少了临床安置,进一步限制了护理学生对输血手术的接触.
研究的目的:
- 探索改善血液和血液制品输血管理中的患者安全策略.
- 为了应对随着时间的推移,医疗保健专业人员在输血实践方面的能力下降.
- 研究模拟和持续培训的潜力,以提高输血方面的护理技能.
主要方法:
- 审查英国临床领域当前的输血政策和程序.
- 分析本科护理教育和研究生培训的有效性.
- 关于整合基于模拟的学习和持续培训课程的建议.
主要成果:
- 现有的政策还没有完全消除输血中患者安全事件.
- 在没有一致的经验和培训的情况下,输血实践的能力会下降.
- 模拟提供了一种潜在的方法来弥合理论和实践之间的差距.
结论:
- 基于模拟的培训,结合持续的专业发展,可以提高护理能力.
- 定期培训和实践接触对于维持高标准的输血安全至关重要.
- 实施模拟可能会显著改善血液产品输血中的患者安全结果.
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