关于基于合石膏的粘料填充材料比例的研究
Wang Chun1,2,3, Li Xin-Ru2, Cheng Lu-Ping2
1Sinosteel MaAnShan General Institute of Mining Research Co., LTD, Maanshan Anhui, China.
PloS one
|June 8, 2023
概括
一种新的料填充材料利用工业废弃物合石膏和煤炭,为矿场整合提供了具有成本效益的解决方案. 这种可持续材料具有良好的机械强度,有助于废物管理.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 传统料填充材料的高成本在采矿业务中构成了重大挑战.
- 工业废物,如石膏和煤炭,需要有效的处置和利用策略.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种具有成本效益的粘贴填充材料,使用合石膏作为主要原料.
- 为了研究关键成分 (,飞灰,石膏,石灰) 和质量度对材料性能的影响.
- 评估开发材料的可行性,用于巩固松散的岩层和填充岩层.
主要方法:
- 通过不同比例的煤炭,飞灰,石膏和石灰来优化配方.
- 评估物理属性,包括低谷和延伸.
- 使用X射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 进行矿物成分和微观结构的表征.
- 机械测试以确定28天后的压力强度.
主要成果:
- 最佳的混合物包括1000g的煤炭,300g的飞灰,300g的石膏和50g的石灰,其质量度为78%.
- 开发的料填充材料在28天内达到4-5MPa的压力强度.
- 在XRD和SEM分析中,埃特灵石,硫酸二和酸水合物凝被确定为水化产品.
结论:
- 这种基于石膏的新型料填充材料是矿山填充应用中可行的,具有成本效益的替代品.
- 这种方法有效地解决了诸如石膏和煤炭等工业废物的处置挑战.
- 该材料通过重新利用废物产品,为生态环境管理做出贡献.
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