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哈吉期间朝圣者的运输:来自离散事件模拟研究的证据

Almoaid Owaidah¹, Doina Olaru², Mohammed Bennamoun¹

¹Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia.

|June 8, 2023

概括

巡礼运输依赖于公共汽车,火车和步行. 这项研究模拟朝圣者运动,以优化运输策略,减少哈吉朝圣期间的拥堵.

科学领域:

运输工程运输工程
运营研究运营研究
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

哈吉朝圣是一场大规模的聚会,需要复杂的后勤管理,特别是仪式地点之间的朝圣者运输.
目前的朝圣运输系统使用公共汽车,火车和行人路线,但由于朝圣者数量高和协调问题,他们面临着拥堵和安排问题等挑战.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一个离散事件模拟模型,用于哈吉朝圣者运输.
分析各种运输场景,包括模式分配和调度的变化,以提高运输效率.

主要方法:

利用离散事件模拟工具"ExtendSim"来模拟朝圣者的运动.
通过调整朝圣者分配百分比和运输方式时间表,验证了三个运输模块并开发了多个场景.

主要成果:

模拟模型提供了对不同运输策略对整体效率的影响的见解.
确定了资源分配和时间安排的潜在改进,以实现更顺的朝圣者转移.

结论:

开发的模拟模型可以帮助朝当局在运输管理方面做出明智的决策.
实施优化资源配置和实时监控可以提高在朝期间的运输基础设施和车队利用率.

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