空气污染,建筑环境和早期心血管疾病
Kai Zhang1, Robert D Brook2, Yuanfei Li3
1Departments of Environmental Health Sciences (K.Z.), University at Albany, State University of New York, Rensselaer and Albany, NY.
Circulation research
|June 8, 2023
概括
由于污染和有限的绿色空间,城市环境对心血管健康构成风险. 本综述探讨了对早期心脏病的环境影响,并为儿童和年轻人提出了干预措施.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 心血管流行病学心血管流行病学
- 城市规划是城市规划.
背景情况:
- 城市化的增长引发了人们对环境对心血管健康的影响的担忧.
- 城市暴露,如空气污染,建筑环境和缺乏绿色空间可能会促进早期心血管疾病.
- 目前对环境因素和心血管疾病的研究范围有限.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关城市环境对心血管健康影响的研究.
- 确定挑战,并建议未来的环境心脏病学研究方向.
- 突出临床影响,并提出城市青年心血管健康的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 流行病学研究的文献综述.
- 在城市环境中对环境暴露的分析.
- 综合有关心血管疾病风险因素的发现.
主要成果:
- 城市环境因素与早期心血管疾病和风险因素有关.
- 城市环境与心血管健康之间的更广泛关系需要进一步研究.
- 临床影响强调了针对性干预的必要性.
结论:
- 城市生活对心血管健康构成重大挑战,特别是在患心血管疾病时.
- 需要采取多层次的干预措施,以减轻环境风险,促进儿童和年轻人的心血管健康.
- 未来的研究应该采用全面的方法来了解城市环境对心脏健康的影响.
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