产妇和分娩的特征以及自我报告的分娩期间感知控制
Gail Mallett1, Kim Hill, Lindsay Doherty
1Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, Stanford University, Stanford, California, Columbia University, New York, New York, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston-Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, Texas The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, MetroHealth Medical Center-Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri; the George Washington University Biostatistics Center, Washington, DC; and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland.
失业,缺乏保险,亚洲或西班牙裔种族,吸烟,手术分娩和分娩疼痛等孕产妇因素显著降低了低风险的无产妇个体在分娩期间感知到的控制能力.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
背景情况:
- 一个多中心随机试验的二次分析,比较39周怀孕时的产妇诱导与低风险无产妇个体的预期管理.
- 专注于影响分娩期间感知控制的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估产妇和分娩特征与自我报告的分娩期间感知控制之间的关联.
- 确定影响节育的人口,社会经济和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 使用劳工代理度量 (LAS) 来衡量分娩后感知控制.
- 采用多变量线性回归来分析与母亲和分娩特征的关联.
- 包括诸如年龄,种族/种族,保险,BMI,吸烟,分娩方式和分娩疼痛等因素.
主要成果:
- 较低的感知控制 (LAS分数) 与失业,缺乏私人保险,亚裔/西班牙裔种族,吸烟,更高的BMI,手术性阴道/剖腹产和严重的分娩疼痛有关.
- 相反,就业和私人保险与更高的感知控制有关.
结论:
- 失业,缺乏私人医疗保险,亚洲种族,西班牙裔种族,吸烟,手术分娩和增加的分娩疼痛与低风险的无产妇个人感知控制的减少有关.
- 调查结果突出了分娩经验和分娩控制方面的差异.
相关概念视频
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
Rotter's Locus of Control
Individuals with an internal locus of control believe that their personal efforts and decisions directly affect their...
Local Anesthetics: Differential Sensitivity of Nerve Fibers
Controls in Experiments


