用酸增强的Cu (II) /酸去除迪克洛菲纳克的过程:性能和机制
Jiewen Deng1, Jieli Ou1, Zhenran Wang1
1Faculty of Geosciences and Environmental Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 611756, China.
Environmental research
|June 8, 2023
概括
酸盐缓冲剂显著提高了铜 (II) /氧硫酸盐 (PAA) 系统降解二二的效率. 该系统利用有机基来在中性条件下有效地去除污染物.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 水处理 处理水的方法
背景情况:
- 有限的研究表明,铜 (II) 对过氧硫酸盐 (PAA) 激活具有较差的催化能力.
- 狄克洛菲纳克 (DCF) 是一种常见的药品污染物.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究Cu (II) /PAA系统在中性条件下降解二二的氧化性能.
- 探索酸盐缓冲溶液 (PBS) 在增强Cu (II) /PAA催化系统中的作用.
主要方法:
- 测试的Cu (II) /PAA系统有或没有PBS,用于在中性pH (7.4) 处进行DCF降解.
- 使用动力分析量化DCF去除率和确定的主导反应性氧物种.
- 在PBS的存在下,研究了Cu (II) 激活PAA的机制.
主要成果:
- 在PBS/Cu(II) /PAA系统中实现了压倒性的DCF去除,速度常数是没有PBS的6.53倍.
- 有机基,特别是CH3C(O) O•和CH3C(O) O•,被确定为DCF降解的主要代理物.
- 通过Cu (II) -PBS复合体 (CuHPO4),PBS促进了Cu (II) 减少为Cu (I) 并通过Cu (II) -PBS复合体 (CuHPO4) 调解PAA激活到一个激素生成途径.
结论:
- 使用酸盐优化的Cu (II) /PAA系统,显示出高效的二二烯去除效率.
- 酸盐通过促进激素形成,在增强Cu (II) /PAA催化活性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这项研究强调了将酸盐和铜结合在一起的潜力,以便在消除有机污染物方面有效地激活PAA.
更多相关视频
08:21Optimized Procedure for Determining the Adsorption of Phosphonates onto Granular Ferric Hydroxide using a Miniaturized Phosphorus Determination Method
Published on: May 18, 2018
14.6K
06:022-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine Polymer Treatment of Complete Dentures to Inhibit Denture Plaque Deposition
Published on: December 26, 2016
10.4K
相关概念视频
Extraction: Advanced Methods
497
Metal ions can be separated from one another by complexation with organic ligands–the chelating agent– to form uncharged chelates. Here, the chelating agent must contain hydrophobic groups and behave as a weak acid, losing a proton to bind with the metal. Since most organic ligands used in this process are insoluble or undergo oxidation in the aqueous phase, the chelating agent is initially added to the organic phase and extracted into the aqueous phase. The metal-ligand complex is...
497
Enhanced Elimination of Poison
555
Poison can be effectively removed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract through various decontamination procedures.
Antidotes serve a crucial role in counteracting the effects of poison by inhibiting enzymes responsible for producing harmful drug metabolites. In some cases, these toxic metabolites can be neutralized by endogenous cosubstrates, which are maintained at specific concentrations to prevent interaction with cellular macromolecules and subsequent cell death.
Renal excretion is the...
Antidotes serve a crucial role in counteracting the effects of poison by inhibiting enzymes responsible for producing harmful drug metabolites. In some cases, these toxic metabolites can be neutralized by endogenous cosubstrates, which are maintained at specific concentrations to prevent interaction with cellular macromolecules and subsequent cell death.
Renal excretion is the...
555
Factors Affecting Solubility
33.6K
Compared with pure water, the solubility of an ionic compound is less in aqueous solutions containing a common ion (one also produced by dissolution of the ionic compound). This is an example of a phenomenon known as the common ion effect, which is a consequence of the law of mass action that may be explained using Le Chȃtelier’s principle. Consider the dissolution of silver iodide:
33.6K
Acid Halides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
2.8K
Hydrolysis of acid halides is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction in which acid halides react with water to give carboxylic acids. The reaction occurs readily and does not require acid or a base catalyst.
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...
2.8K
Ion Exchange
627
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
627
Drug Metabolism: Phase II Reactions
3.9K
Phase II reactions are essential for the detoxification and elimination of drugs from the body. These reactions involve the conjugation of parent drugs or their phase I metabolites with endogenous molecules, resulting in more hydrophilic drug conjugates. The primary conjugation reactions in this phase are sulfation and glucuronidation. Both sulfation and glucuronidation typically produce biologically inactive metabolites. However, in some cases involving prodrugs, active metabolites may be...
3.9K
