在基于Anammox的合系统中去除的解密:化物诱导的机制
Yitong Liang1, Zemin Li1, Bin Zhang2
1School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, PR China.
Bioresource technology
|June 8, 2023
概括
化物 (NO2-) 增强了阿纳莫克斯和硫氧化细菌的协同作用,以去除高达75mg-N/L的. 较高度将合作脱,但最佳水平提高了系统可靠性和基因表达.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 安纳莫克斯细菌 (AnAOB) 和硫氧化细菌 (SOB) 对于自性脱-安纳莫克斯系统至关重要.
- 了解协同作用的相互作用是优化除过程的关键.
- 化物 (NO2-) 是循环中的关键中间体,但其对AnAOB-SOB协同作用的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同酸盐 (NO2-) 度对阿纳莫克斯细菌 (AnAOB) 和硫氧化细菌 (SOB) 之间的协同相互作用的影响.
- 为了阐明NO2-诱导的协同作用和抑制在自性脱化-Anammox系统的潜在机制.
- 为合的Anammox系统的工程应用提供理论指导.
主要方法:
- 使用可控NO2-度 (0-100+ mg-N/L) 的自营性脱-Anammox系统进行实验设置.
- 监测氨 (NH4+) 和 (NO3-) 的转换率.
- 长期运行反应堆,以评估系统可靠性和去除性能.
- 逆转录定量聚合酶链反应 (RT-qPCR) 分析氨酸合成酶基因转录水平.
主要成果:
- 在0-75 mg-N/L的度下,NO2-显著提高了NH4+和NO3-转化率,加剧了AnAOB-SOB协同作用.
- 超过100mg-N/L的NO2-度导致转化率下降和因抑制而脱合作.
- 使用NO2长期运行证明了系统可靠性和去除的提高.
- 通过RT-qPCR分析发现,在NO2的存在下,与没有NO2相比,氨酸合成酶基因转录增加了5.00倍.
结论:
- NO2-在调节AnAOB和SOB之间的协同作用方面发挥着至关重要的作用,具有增强去除的最佳范围.
- 高度的NO2-可以抑制协同作用的关系,导致效率下降.
- 该研究提供了对NO2诱导相互作用的机制性见解,支持对基于Anammox的废水处理合系统的优化.
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