将一个系统的,全面的电子烟和vaping评估工具集成到电子健康记录中
Niharika Khanna1, Elena Klyushnenkova2, Adam Gaynor2
1From the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, (NK, EK, AG, MD); Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, University of Maryland, Baltimore (JM, JD); Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland, Baltimore (MB) nkhanna@som.umaryland.edu.
在电子健康记录中实施了一种新的电子烟/vaping评估工具 (EVAT),以收集有关vaping习惯和肺部损伤风险的数据. 该工具得到了广泛采用,有助于识别导致电子烟相关肺部疾病的因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 电子烟使用的增加导致了电子烟产品使用相关的肺损伤 (EVALI) 的增加.
- 关于电子烟使用者的临床数据对于确定EVALI风险因素至关重要.
- 需要一种新的评估工具来系统地收集这些重要信息.
结论:
- EVAT的实施取得了成功,证明了医疗保健系统的大量采用.
- 持续的宣传和增强的教育材料是必要的,以最大限度地提高EVAT的使用.
- 需要有针对性的教育,以帮助提供者解决吸烟相关的伤害,特别是青少年和弱势群体,并将患者与戒烟资源联系起来.
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