疫苗接种,公平与正义:COVID-19疫苗和疫苗接种
Lois Privor-Dumm1, Jean-Louis Excler2, Sarah Gilbert3
1Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health International Vaccine Access Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA lprivor1@jhu.edu.
BMJ global health
|June 8, 2023
概括
实现COVID-19疫苗公平需要解决疫苗民族主义和加强卫生系统. 全球合作和当地需求对于公平的疫苗接种和正义至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 尽管在接种COVID-19疫苗方面取得了进展,但真正的公平和正义仍然难以捉摸.
- 疫苗民族主义强调了为公平的疫苗分配和接种制定新战略的必要性.
- 当地需求,包括加强卫生系统和解决健康的社会决定因素,对于疫苗的接受至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析挑战,并提出解决方案,以实现全球疫苗公平和正义.
- 探索公平获取,需求和卫生系统加强的创新方法.
- 为了未来的流行病准备,在疫苗分配中定义正义.
主要方法:
- 对全球疫苗接种策略和结果的分析.
- 审查区域疫苗技术和制造中心模型.
- 对公平的疫苗治理政策建议的审查.
主要成果:
- 区域疫苗中心对接入很有希望,但需要与需求生成努力进行整合.
- 解决当地优先事项,卫生系统需求和社会决定因素对于正义至关重要.
- 持续的政治意愿和投资对于持续的疫苗生产和需求至关重要.
结论:
- 实现疫苗正义需要采用整体方法,整合接入,需求和系统强化.
- 与低收入和中等收入国家共同设计战略和建立问责制是关键.
- 在下一次大流行之前,需要明确,共享的正义定义,以确保公平的全球卫生安全.
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