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在短距离,中距离和长距离双马比赛中的参与和表现趋势

Jonas Turnwald¹, Caio Victor Sousa², Marilia Santos Andrade³

¹Institute of Primary Care, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Scientific reports

|June 8, 2023

概括

男人在所有双马比赛距离和两条腿中始终表现优于女性,而女性的参与较少,特别是在更长的比赛中. 大多数双人运动员的峰值表现发生在30-34岁的年龄组.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
耐力运动分析耐力运动分析
多项体育赛事研究多项体育事件研究

背景情况:

与其他耐力运动相比,双马赛 (跑步-自行车-跑步) 的参与和表现趋势未得到充分研究.
了解这些趋势对于运动员的训练,战略和职业规划至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了比较1990年至2021年双马比赛中男性和女性的参与和表现趋势.
分析不同比赛距离 (短,中,长) 和年龄组的趋势.

主要方法:

分析了25,130名来自世界三项比赛或附属国家联合会的年龄组终点结果.
应用一般线性模型来比较参与和绩效数据.
比赛分为短距离 (跑步长达5.5公里,骑自行车长达21公里,跑步长达5公里),中距离 (跑步长达5-10公里,骑自行车长达30-42公里,跑步长达7-11公里) 和长距离 (跑步长达≥14公里,骑自行车长达≥60公里,跑步长达≥25公里).

主要成果:

女性的平均参与率为45.6% (短),39.6% (中) 和24.9% (长) 的完成者.
在所有比赛距离,腿 (跑1,自行车,跑2) 和年龄组中,男性总是比女性更快.
30-34岁的年龄组在短距离和中距离中最常获得最佳表现;25-29 (男性) 和30-34 (女性) 在长距离中.

结论:

女人参加双马比赛的次数较少,特别是在较长距离比赛中,与男性相比,她们表现的差距较大.
30-34岁的年龄组是双马竞的关键表现支架.
进一步的研究应该探索精英运动员的子组和节奏策略.

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