[一旦接种疫苗,永远接种疫苗? 关于在60岁或以上的人群中重复接种流感疫苗的声明数据分析]
Josephine Storch1,2, Franziska Meissner3, Monique Böde3
1Universitätsklinikum Jena, Institut für Allgemeinmedizin, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Bachstr. 18, 07743, Jena, Deutschland. josephine.storch@med.uni-jena.de.
概括
大多数60岁以上的个人接种了一次流感疫苗,接种了重复疫苗. 养老院居民和有健康风险的人更经常接种疫苗,这突出了全科医生在提供流感疫苗的作用.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 建议60岁及以上的个人接种季节性流感疫苗.
- 关于德国重复流感疫苗接种率的数据有限.
- 这项研究旨在确定影响重复接种流感疫苗的频率和因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查在德国60岁及以上的个体中重复接种季节性流感疫苗的频率.
- 为了识别与接受重复流感疫苗接种相关的个体特征.
- 为老年人提供疫苗接种策略的信息.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的回顾性观察性研究,使用来自AOK Plus的索赔数据在图林根 (2012-2018).
- 包括60岁及以上,至少接种过一次流感疫苗的人.
- 使用回归模型分析了疫苗接种季节的数量和相关的个人因素.
主要成果:
- 在103,163人中,75.3%的人在7个季节中至少6个季节接种了流感疫苗.
- 重复接种疫苗更常见于养老院居民 (RR 1.27),患有潜在疾病的人 (RR 1.21) 和老年人群.
- 参与疾病管理计划增加了接种疫苗的频率 (RR 1.03),而女性性别 (RR 0.91),护理1级 (RR 0.90) 和并发病 (RR 0.97) 与较低的发病率有关.
结论:
- 接受一次流感疫苗接种的高比例老年人往往会反复接种疫苗.
- 疫苗接种模式与建议保持一致,在养老院居民和健康风险增加的人群中,疫苗接种率更高.
- 一般医生对于在非急性接触期间提供流感疫苗接种至关重要,特别是对妇女和家庭护理接受者.
相关概念视频
01:51Vaccinations
44.8K
Overview
44.8K
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:25Statistical Methods for Analyzing Epidemiological Data
432
Epidemiological data primarily involves information on specific populations' occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and diseases. This data is crucial for understanding disease patterns and impacts, aiding public health decision-making and disease prevention strategies. The analysis of epidemiological data employs various statistical methods to interpret health-related data effectively. Here are some commonly used methods:
432
01:08Data Collection by Observations
12.1K
Data collection refers to a systematic way of obtaining, observing, measuring, and analyzing accurate information. Observational studies are one of the most widely used methods of data collection. It involves collecting data by observing the behavior and physical characteristics of a sample without making any modifications to the sample.
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
An astronomer viewing the motion and brightness of stars in the sky and recording the data is an example of observational data collection. A botanist recording...
12.1K
01:20Actuarial Approach
101
The actuarial approach, a statistical method originally developed for life insurance risk assessment, is widely used to calculate survival rates in clinical and population studies. This method accounts for participants lost to follow-up or those who die from causes unrelated to the study, ensuring a more accurate representation of survival probabilities.
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
Consider the example of a high-risk surgical procedure with significant early-stage mortality. A two-year clinical study is conducted,...
101
01:12Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data
307
Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
307