使用儿童感知问卷与年轻人使用
R A Chapman1, W M Thomson1, J M Broadbent1
1University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|June 9, 2023
概括
儿童感知问卷 (CPQ11-14) 是对年轻成年人口腔健康相关生活质量的有效和可靠的衡量标准. 这项研究验证了这个年龄组的CPQ11-14,使得可以在不同生命阶段进行更好的比较.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 生活质量评估生活质量评估
- 青少年和年轻人的健康
背景情况:
- 在从青春期过渡到年轻成年期期间调查与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 是具有挑战性的,因为缺乏适用于这两个人群的OHRQoL指数.
- 对于青少年和年轻人而言,现有的单独措施阻碍了在这些发展阶段直接比较OHRQoL.
研究的目的:
- 确定儿童知觉问卷 (CPQ11-14) 作为年轻成年人OHRQoL测量的有效性和可靠性.
- 在年轻成年人群中,将CPQ11-14与口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-14) 的性能进行比较.
主要方法:
- 对968名新西兰年轻成年人 (18-30岁) 进行了横截面研究.
- 参与者完成了两个OHRQoL测量:CPQ11-14和OHIP-14,以及Locker的全球口腔健康项目.
主要成果:
- 无论是CPQ11-14还是OHIP-14,都显示出高的内部一致性可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha分别为0.87和0.92).
- 尺度得分有很强的相关性 (皮尔森的r = .8),表明良好的构造有效性.
- 与OHIP-14相比,CPQ11-14显示出略有更好的匹配,并解释了全球口腔健康预测的更多差异.
结论:
- CPQ11-14是评估年轻成年人OHRQoL的有效和可靠的工具.
- 这些发现支持使用CPQ11-14进行流行病学研究和跨年龄组OHRQoL的直接比较.
- 建议在多样化,代表性样本中进行进一步验证.
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