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相关概念视频

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

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A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
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Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

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Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
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Surveys

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Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
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Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
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Cognitive Development During Adolescence01:18

Cognitive Development During Adolescence

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During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
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Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

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Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
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使用儿童感知问卷与年轻人使用.

R A Chapman1, W M Thomson1, J M Broadbent1

  • 1University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
|June 9, 2023
PubMed
概括

儿童感知问卷 (CPQ11-14) 是对年轻成年人口腔健康相关生活质量的有效和可靠的衡量标准. 这项研究验证了这个年龄组的CPQ11-14,使得可以在不同生命阶段进行更好的比较.

科学领域:

  • 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
  • 生活质量评估生活质量评估
  • 青少年和年轻人的健康

背景情况:

  • 在从青春期过渡到年轻成年期期间调查与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 是具有挑战性的,因为缺乏适用于这两个人群的OHRQoL指数.
  • 对于青少年和年轻人而言,现有的单独措施阻碍了在这些发展阶段直接比较OHRQoL.

研究的目的:

  • 确定儿童知觉问卷 (CPQ11-14) 作为年轻成年人OHRQoL测量的有效性和可靠性.
  • 在年轻成年人群中,将CPQ11-14与口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP-14) 的性能进行比较.

主要方法:

  • 对968名新西兰年轻成年人 (18-30岁) 进行了横截面研究.
  • 参与者完成了两个OHRQoL测量:CPQ11-14和OHIP-14,以及Locker的全球口腔健康项目.

主要成果:

  • 无论是CPQ11-14还是OHIP-14,都显示出高的内部一致性可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha分别为0.87和0.92).
  • 尺度得分有很强的相关性 (皮尔森的r = .8),表明良好的构造有效性.
  • 与OHIP-14相比,CPQ11-14显示出略有更好的匹配,并解释了全球口腔健康预测的更多差异.

结论:

关键词:
儿童感知问卷问卷 儿童感知问卷人权组织的权利.口腔健康影响概况口腔健康影响概况人们的生活质量.验证研究的验证研究.年轻的成年人年轻的成年人

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  • CPQ11-14是评估年轻成年人OHRQoL的有效和可靠的工具.
  • 这些发现支持使用CPQ11-14进行流行病学研究和跨年龄组OHRQoL的直接比较.
  • 建议在多样化,代表性样本中进行进一步验证.