历史和更常见的非遗传运动障碍 来自亚洲
Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim1, Priya Jagota2, Pramod Kumar Pal3
1Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of movement disorders
|June 9, 2023
概括
本综述探讨了亚洲常见的非遗传性运动障碍,强调了营养不足和环境毒素等各种原因. 了解这些因素对于区域公共卫生战略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 非遗传性运动障碍在全球存在,区域差异很大.
- 亚洲表现出这些条件的独特谱系,受当地因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 审查亚洲历史和普遍的非遗传运动障碍.
- 确定这些疾病的关键病因因素和突出特征.
主要方法:
- 历史和当代研究的文献评论.
- 分析地理,经济和文化对疾病患病率的影响.
主要成果:
- 确定了多种不同的病因,包括营养缺乏 (例如,维生素B12缺乏导致印度的婴儿震综合征).
- 与工业化相关的有毒和代谢原因 (例如,日本的Minamata病,韩国的β-乙酸相关的小脑退化).
- 文化因素有助于特定的综合征,如拉塔.
结论:
- 地理,经济和文化因素在很大程度上影响了亚洲非遗传性运动障碍的发展.
- 环境毒素和营养缺乏是亚洲特定地区的关键公共卫生问题.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和有效地管理这些多样化的条件.
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