在过渡到兄弟姐妹期间,学龄前初生儿童的情绪和行为变化:混合方法研究
Qin Zhang1, Wenyi Wu1, Lulu Sheng1
1School of Public Health, Research Center for Medicine and Social Development, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|June 9, 2023
概括
初生的孩子在过渡到兄弟姐妹期间经常经历更多的情绪和行为问题. 然而,家庭动态和孩子.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 家庭动态 家庭动态
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 新兄弟姐妹的到来显著影响着长子孩子的适应.
- 了解过渡到兄弟姐妹 (TTS) 对于支持家庭至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查TTS期间长子儿童的情绪和行为变化.
- 为了确定影响这些变化在初生儿的因素.
主要方法:
- 定量和定性研究涉及97名初生的孩子 (年龄约3岁) 和14名母亲在重庆,中国.
- 使用问卷调查和深度访谈.
- 从2019年3月到12月收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 初生的孩子在TTS期间表现出更多的情绪和行为问题,包括焦虑,侵略和注意力问题.
- 糟糕的父子关系与更多的问题有关 (P=0.05).
- 年轻的年龄和外向的个性与改善的结果有关.
结论:
- 初生的孩子在过渡到兄弟姐妹期间经历了更多的情感和行为挑战.
- 这些挑战可以通过家庭因素和儿童个体特征来减轻.
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