经济自由,创新和技术是否会增加中国的外国直接投资? 一个跨国小组分析数据分析数据
José Moleiro Martins1,2, Azeem Gul3, Mário Nuno Mata1,2
1ISCAL, Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração de Lisboa, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Avenida Miguel Bombarda 20, 1069-035 Lisbon, Portugal.
Heliyon
|June 9, 2023
概括
经济自由,创新和技术显著影响中国对外直接投资 (OFDI). 促进研发的政策和有利的商业环境吸引了更多的中国外国直接投资.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 国际商业 国际商业 国际商业
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
背景情况:
- 中国对外直接投资 (OFDI) 是一个重要的全球经济力量.
- 对于寻求吸引投资的东道经济体来说,了解外商外投资的决定因素至关重要.
- 现有文献需要进一步丰富,以了解中国外国外商投资的具体驱动因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估经济自由,创新和技术对中国外国外国投资的影响.
- 探索这些决定因素如何影响到非洲,欧洲和亚洲经济体的外国外国投资流.
- 为东道国提供政策建议,以吸引更多的中国外国直接投资.
主要方法:
- 该小组分析了2003-2018年27个国家 (非洲,欧洲,亚洲) 的数据.
- 计量经济模型用于评估各种决定因素对OFDI的影响.
- 统计学意义测试用于验证发现.
主要成果:
- 财产权,专利居民 (patentAR),研发 (R&D),通货膨胀,官方汇率 (OER) 和税收负担 (TaxB) 对中国的OFDI产生了积极而显著的影响.
- 政府支出 (GovE) 显示出积极但微不足道的影响.
- 商业自由 (BusF) 与中国的外国外商投资有着负面和显著的关联.
结论:
- 东道经济体可以通过加强财产权,投资研发,以及管理通货膨胀和汇率来吸引更多的中国外国外国投资者.
- 促进舒适的商业环境和专注于增值生产的政策至关重要.
- 税收负担是影响中国外国直接投资流入的一个重要因素.
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