西非非非电网可再生能源项目的驱动因素和挑战:一篇综述
Kofi Nyarko1, Jonathan Whale2, Tania Urmee2
1Department of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koforidua Technical University, P. O. Box KF 981, Koforidua, Ghana.
Heliyon
|June 9, 2023
概括
离网可再生能源系统是农村电气化的关键,但在西非面临着可持续性挑战. 经济因素最阻碍发展,相互关联的问题需要整体解决方案.
科学领域:
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 可持续的发展 可持续的发展
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
背景情况:
- 离网混合动力电力系统对于发展中国家的农村电气化至关重要,其目标是到2030年实现通用电力供应.
- 西非地区的部署经常失败,无法超越试点,由捐助者资助的倡议.
- 了解区域性障碍对于成功,可持续的能源获取至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查西非可持续的离网可再生能源系统的驱动因素和挑战.
- 确定阻碍大规模实施的最具影响力的障碍.
- 分析所识别的挑战之间的相互依赖关系.
主要方法:
- 对西非地区先前研究的综合文献综述.
- 一项针对性的调查在加纳进行,以收集区域洞察力.
- 使用政治,经济,社会,技术,法律和环境 (PESTLE) 框架进行分析.
主要成果:
- 经济挑战被确定对离网可再生能源系统的可持续性产生最显著的负面影响.
- 该研究揭示了各种挑战之间的复杂模式和相互联系.
- 单独关注最紧迫的问题对整体系统的可持续性是有害的.
结论:
- 解决经济障碍对于西非可持续的离网可再生能源发展至关重要.
- 要克服多方面的挑战,需要采用整体的,相互关联的方法.
- 政策和实施策略必须考虑成功,长期电气化的障碍的系统性.
更多相关视频
08:10Neuroimaging Field Methods Using Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy NIRS Neuroimaging to Study Global Child Development: Rural Sub-Saharan Africa
Published on: February 2, 2018
14.9K
07:34Evaluation of Integrated Anaerobic Digestion and Hydrothermal Carbonization for Bioenergy Production
Published on: June 15, 2014
25.6K
相关概念视频
Conservation of AC Power
359
The principle of power preservation is applicable to both ac and dc circuits. This principle, when applied to AC power, asserts that the complex, real, and reactive powers produced by the source are equal to the total complex, real, and reactive powers absorbed by the loads. When two load impedances are connected in parallel to an ac source V, the complex power provided by the source can be calculated using the relation
359
Electrical Energy
1.2K
Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules.
1.2K
Electrical Power
3.1K
Electric power is the product of current and voltage, represented in units of joules per second, or watts. For example, cars often have one or more auxiliary power outlets with which you can charge a cell phone or other electronic devices. These outlets may be rated at 20 amps and 12 volts, so that the circuit can deliver a maximum power of 240 watts. Consider a 25 Watt bulb and a 60 Watt bulb. The conversion of electrical energy produces heat and light, while the kinetic energy lost by the...
3.1K
Sustainable Development
13.4K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.4K
Power and Energy
913
The power and energy delivered to an element are subjects of great significance in the field of electrical engineering. It is a well-known fact that a 100-watt light bulb emits more light than a 60-watt one. Therefore, power and energy calculations play a crucial role in the analysis of electrical circuits.
Power, defined as the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, is quantified in units called watts (W). The relation between power and energy is mathematically given as
Power, defined as the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, is quantified in units called watts (W). The relation between power and energy is mathematically given as
913
Batteries and Fuel Cells
27.7K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
27.7K
