随着COVID-19流行病的进展,谁会在香港继续在家工作?
1Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Room 1035, The Jockey Club Tower, Centennial Campus, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong.
概括
这项研究揭示了基于远程工作支持和挑战的四种工人类型. 流行病阶段,态度和家庭办公室条件等因素影响在家工作 (WFH) 的频率.
科学领域:
- 组织行为 组织行为
- 人力资源管理 人力资源管理
- 流行病学研究 流行病学研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,传统的工作结构发生了重大变化,需要广泛采用在家工作 (WFH).
- 了解WFH不断变化的动机和决定因素对于适应新的工作范式至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了WFH,但往往缺乏跨越不同流行病阶段和工人个人资料的细微观点.
研究的目的:
- 在各种流行病阶段全面分析工人动机和影响在家工作 (WFH) 的决定因素.
- 确定远程工作者的不同个人资料,并研究影响当前和未来远程工作频率的因素.
- 为决策者提供关于远程工作未来的数据驱动洞察力.
主要方法:
- 调查分析了香港816名工人的态度和对世界卫生组织的经验.
- 根据雇主支持和家庭办公条件,确定了四个不同的远程工作者配置文件.
- 应用隐性类选择模型来确定影响WFH频率的因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了四种远程工作者类型:有限的雇主支持,技术挑战,足够的家庭办公室和强大的雇主支持.
- 在不同的流行病阶段,工人的态度和特定的环境因素显著影响了当前和预期的WFH率.
- 对于WFH的态度和感知到的约束/促进者是远程工作采用的关键预测因素.
结论:
- 该研究对远程工作者进行了分类,提供了对他们多样化的需求和挑战的更深入的了解.
- 调查结果强调了流行病背景,个人态度和工作场所支持在塑造WFH模式中的重要作用.
- 可以制定政策建议,以战略性地管理未来在家工作的普遍性.
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