在Omicron时代的医疗保健工作者中出现创伤后应激障碍症状
YuanYuan Yin1,2, Sizhu Han3, Jiaoqiong Guan3,4
1Shandong Mental Health Center, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|June 9, 2023
概括
高度的COVID-19暴露增加了医护人员的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 保持良心和社会支持可以帮助缓解PTSD症状.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19疫情对全球卫生保健工作者的心理健康产生了重大影响.
- 心理困扰,包括创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),成为这群人的主要关注点.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响COVID-19大流行期间医疗保健工作者中PTSD症状发展的因素.
- 在这个人口群体中确定可能减轻PTSD症状的潜在保护因素.
主要方法:
- 在中国山东省,对443名医疗保健工作者进行了一项横截面的在线调查.
- 参与者评估了他们对COVID-19环境的暴露,PTSD症状,心情良性和感知到的社会支持.
主要成果:
- 近一半 (45.37%) 的医疗保健工作者报告了严重的PTSD症状.
- 较高的COVID-19暴露与增加的PTSD症状相关 (r=0.177,p<0.001).
- 较低水平的安乐心症 (r=-0.287,p<0.001) 和感知到的社会支持 (r=-0.236,p<0.001) 与更严重的PTSD症状有关. 结构方程建模表明,安乐死症部分调解了COVID-19暴露对PTSD的影响,而社会支持则调节了这种关系.
结论:
- 旨在改善安慰症和加强社会支持的干预措施对于减少医疗保健工作者PTSD症状至关重要.
- 针对这些因素可以提供缓冲,防止流行病对前线卫生专业人员的心理影响.
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