风险感知,有关SARS-CoV-2的知识,以及意大利对预防措施的感知:全国性的横截面研究
Giuseppina Lo Moro1, Giacomo Scaioli1,2, Simone Nicolino1
1Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene
|June 9, 2023
概括
意大利成年人表现出对COVID-19风险和预防措施的合理知识和看法. 疫苗犹对这些因素产生了负面影响,突出了对决定因素和后果进行进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 政府在COVID-19爆发后实施了制措施.
- 公共风险感知和知识对于遵守预防策略至关重要.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估意大利人口的风险感知水平,对SARS-CoV-2的知识,以及对预防措施的感知.
- 识别与这些感知和知识水平相关的因素.
- 探索这些因素与疫苗犹之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 在2021年4月至5月,在意大利成年人中进行了一项全国性的横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括知识分数 (KS),风险感知分数 (RPS) 和预防措施感知分数 (PPS).
- 用多变量回归模型来分析关联.
主要成果:
- 总共有1120名参与者被纳入,报告中位数KS为79.5%,中位数RPS为2.8,中位数PPS为3.1.
- 较低的教育程度和经济状况与较低的预防措施知识和认知有关.
- 诸如女性性别,与易受伤害的个人生活,慢性疾病和感染接触等因素与更高的风险感知有关. 疫苗犹与所有三个分数负相关.
结论:
- 意大利人口表现出适度的知识水平,风险感知和对预防措施的信心.
- 在知识,风险感知和预防措施感知之间发现了显著的相互关系,以及与疫苗犹的强烈联系.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索这些发现对公共卫生战略的潜在决定因素和后果.
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