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农村老年南非人的握手力和抑郁症

Karl Peltzer^1,2

¹Department of Psychology, Asia University, Taiwan.

Humanitas (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Fakultas Psikologi)

|June 9, 2023

概括

软弱的手握力 (HGS) 与南非老年人,特别是女性的新型抑郁症状有关. 对于持续性抑郁症,没有发现这种关联.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

抑郁症状是老年人群的一个重大问题.
手握强度 (HGS) 是对整体身体健康和脆弱性的公认指标.
了解老年人身体和精神健康之间的相互作用对于预防策略至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究手握力 (HGS) 与抑郁症状的发生率和持续性之间的纵向关系.
在南非老龄化人口中检查HGS和抑郁症状之间的性别特定关联.

主要方法:

来自南非Agincourt (2014/2015-2018/2019) 两个基于人口的调查的纵向数据的分析.
评估发生和持续的抑郁症状和弱手握力 (HGS) 的流行情况.
统计建模,包括调整的赔率比率 (AOR),以确定关联.

主要成果:

在基线时,弱HGS的患病率为51.5%.
较弱的HGS独立地与两性 (AOR: 1.24) 特别是女性 (AOR: 1.33) 发生抑郁症状的几率增加有关.
在两性中都没有发现弱HGS和持续的抑郁症状之间有显著的关联.

结论:

软弱的手握力是南非农村老年人中新出现的抑郁症状的预测因素.
较弱的HGS与发生抑郁症状之间的关联在女性中更为明显.
HGS可能作为监测老龄化人口心理健康变化的潜在生物标志物.

关键词:

南非南非南非.手握的强度和手握的强度.纵向研究是一种纵向研究.持续的抑郁症持续的抑郁症

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