人体补充成分C3 N-葡萄糖在1型糖尿病并发症中的变化
Dinko Šoić1, Jerko Štambuk2, Marko Tijardović1
1Faculty of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Frontiers in endocrinology
|June 9, 2023
概括
补充成分C3 N-糖基化中的变化与1型糖尿病 (T1D) 的并发症,如白色素尿和视网膜病变有关. 这些N-甘氨酸样本可以作为T1D进展和严重程度的新生物标志物.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 糖化变化与各种疾病有关,可以作为生物标志物.
- 1型糖尿病 (T1D) 与血清N-甘氨酸的变化有关,特别是在疾病并发症方面.
- 补充成分C3在糖尿病脏病和视网膜病变中起作用,其N-葡萄糖在T1D患者中发生变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查C3 N-甘氨酸配置文件与T1D中的糖尿病脏病 (白血病) 和视网膜病变之间的关联.
- 探索C3 N-糖和其他T1D并发症风险因素之间的关系,包括高血压,血糖控制和疾病持续时间.
主要方法:
- 从189名T1D患者的血清样本中,使用高通量方法分析了C3N-糖化样本.
- 使用线性建模来评估C3 N-葡萄糖与T1D并发症的相互联系以及HbA1c,高血压,吸烟,eGFR和疾病持续时间等危险因素.
主要成果:
- 在T1D患者中观察到C3 N-葡萄糖的显著变化,这些患者患有严重的白蛋白尿和高血压.
- 大多数C3葡萄糖与HbA1c水平有关,一个葡萄糖形式在非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变中发生变化.
- 吸烟和估计的膜过率 (eGFR) 没有影响C3 N-糖体,这也独立于疾病持续时间.
结论:
- C3 N-糖化样在区分有不同并发症的T1D受试者方面非常有价值.
- 这些变化与疾病持续时间的独立性表明了与疾病发病的潜在联系.
- C3 N-葡萄糖体是T1D进展和严重程度的有希望的新生物标志物.
相关概念视频
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
2.8K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
2.8K
Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications
605
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
605
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
2.6K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
2.6K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes
1.0K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.0K
Proteoglycans
4.0K
Glycans, a class of complex heterogeneous molecules, can be covalently attached to proteins to form glycosylated proteins that regulate various physiological and pathological processes. Glycosylated proteins or glycoproteins comprise N-linked and O-linked oligosaccharides. O-glycosylation is the most common type of protein glycosylation. Here, glycans attach to the oxygen atom of the hydroxyl groups of Serine or Threonine residues. O-linked glycosylation occurs later in protein processing,...
4.0K
Complement System
2.5K
The complement system is a group of approximately 20 plasma proteins that strengthen the body's defenses against infections through opsonization, inflammation, and cell lysis. Opsonization involves coating pathogens with complement proteins, making them more recognizable and facilitating phagocyte engulfment. Certain complement proteins induce inflammation that attracts immune cells to the site of infection. Cell lysis involves the destruction of pathogens through the formation of a...
2.5K


