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酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 的高强度与低强度互联网干预:单盲随机对照试验的两年随访

Niels Eék¹, Christopher Sundström^2,3, Martin Kraepelien²

¹University of Gothenburg, Department of Psychology, Sweden.

Internet interventions

|June 9, 2023

概括

互联网干预有效地减少长期饮酒障碍 (AUD) 的酒精消费. 高强度和低强度计划都显示出持久的益处,它们之间没有显著差异.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
行为科学行为科学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 很普遍,但治疗不足.
对AUD的互联网干预的长期结果需要进一步调查.
现有的研究对治疗后两年后的结果提供了有限的数据.

研究的目的:

为了探索AUD的互联网干预后12个月和24个月的酒精消费结果.
为了比较治疗师指导的高强度和未指导的低强度互联网干预之间的长期结果.
分析从治疗前和治疗后水平的群体内部变化.

主要方法:

在瑞典,一个符合AUD标准的143名成年人的普通人口样本参与了调查.
参与者接受了基于复发预防和CBT的高强度或低强度互联网干预.
结果包括自我报告的标准饮料和大量饮酒日,随访时间为12个月和24个月.

主要成果:

在12个月或24个月后,高强度和低强度干预组之间没有发现酒精消费的显著差异.
在这两项干预中,与治疗前的水平相比,在两次随访中,饮酒量都显著降低.
与治疗后相比,高强度组的消费量增加,而低强度组在12个月后消费量减少,在24个月后恢复到治疗后的水平.

结论:

对AUD的高强度和低强度互联网干预都与持续减少酒精消费有关.
对于AUD来说,高强度和低强度的互联网干预之间没有显著的长期差异.
后续评估中的磨损可能会影响长期结果的解释.

关键词:

酒精饮料酒精饮料酒精饮料酒精饮料酒精使用障碍饮酒障碍认知行为疗法是一种认知行为疗法.互联网干预互联网干预长期跟进长期跟进

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