鲁道夫·理查德·布赫海姆是药理学学的创始人
1Department of Anatomy, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Ravila Street 19, 50411, Tartu, Estonia. maie.toomsalu@ut.ee.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology
|June 9, 2023
概括
这篇文章详细介绍了塔尔图大学建立科学药理学的关键人物鲁道夫·理查德·布赫海姆 (Rudolf Richard Buchheim) 的生活和科学贡献. 它纠正了历史上的不准确性,并突出了他的合作工作和在医学上的持久遗产.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 医疗教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 鲁道夫·理查德·布赫海姆是19世纪药理学的一个关键人物.
- 在这个时期,塔尔图大学 (以前的多尔帕特) 是科学进步的重要中心.
- 关于布赫海姆工作和设施的历史记录包含了不准确的信息.
研究的目的:
- 提供鲁道夫·理查德·布赫海姆 (Rudolf Richard Buchheim) 的全面而准确的插图传记.
- 为了澄清有关布海姆实验室及其建立的误解.
- 详细介绍布赫海姆对科学药理学基础的贡献.
主要方法:
- 审查历史档案,包括来自爱沙尼亚和国际来源的照片.
- 对O. Schmiedeberg的记忆进行分析,以了解接受布赫海姆观点的情况.
- 纠正以前出版的错误和不完整信息.
主要成果:
- 澄清布赫海姆家族的形成及其实验室的建立.
- 详细描述了布赫海姆在建立他的科学观点时遇到的困难.
- 1852年至1860年间布赫海姆实验室的位置信息.
- 关于R.布赫海姆的孩子和他在不同地点举行的纪念活动的新细节.
结论:
- 鲁道夫·理查德·布赫海姆通过化学分析和动物实验奠定了科学药理学的基础.
- 布赫海姆在塔尔图大学的工作,与比德和施密特等当代人一起,显著推进了基于研究的医学.
- 这篇文章旨在纠正历史记录,并纪念布赫海姆的遗产.
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