退伍军人因自杀想法或尝试而住院的自杀特征
Jennifer M Primack1,2, Matthew F Thompson3, Aileen Peters1,2
1Research service, Providence VA Medical Center, Providence, RI 02908, USA.
Military medicine
|June 9, 2023
概括
退伍军人自杀率仍然很高,过去的尝试是关键的危险因素. 这项研究发现,退伍军人的自杀尝试史与更频繁和更长时间的自杀念头以及更少的感知威因素相关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 退伍军人自杀率是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 过去的自杀企图是自杀的最常见的危险因素.
- 住院退伍军人的自杀念头和行为特征需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 研究因自杀风险住院的退伍军人中自杀意念 (SI) 和行为特征.
- 为了比较退伍军人与没有自杀未遂史 (SA) 之间的自杀特征.
主要方法:
- 183名住院退伍军人 (SA或SI) 进行了查.
- 参与者填写了人口统计表,哥伦比亚自杀严重程度评级表和麦克林边界人格障碍查措施.
- 奇平方和t测试分析了自杀特征;主题分析检查了SI方法.
主要成果:
- 67%的参与者因SI住院,33%因SA住院.
- 所有参与者的71%报告至少有一次终身SA.
- 与那些没有SA史的退伍军人相比,报告SI的频率和持续时间增加,以及感知到的威剂较低.
结论:
- 住院的退伍军人表现出慢性自杀风险标志物,大多数人都有SA史.
- 过去的SA是SI的频率,持续时间和感知威的关键差异化因素.
- 评估自杀方法和强度对于高风险退伍军人的有效治疗计划至关重要.
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