视频为基础的教到目标干预在吸入器技术的成年人患有喘和COPD:一个随机对照试验
Mohammad Samer Al-Kharouf1, Mariam Hantash Abdeljalil1, Nathir M Obeidat2,3
1Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
PloS one
|June 9, 2023
概括
基于视频的教导目标 (TTG) 干预显著改善了吸入器技术,疾病控制和喘和COPD患者的药物坚持. 与传统的口头教育相比,这种新的教育策略提高了生活质量 (QoL).
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统医学 呼吸系统医学
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 错误的吸入器使用会对喘和COPD患者的治疗结果产生负面影响.
- 现有的口头教育方法在吸入器技术上显示了暂时的改进,需要持续加强.
- 这项研究解决了对吸入器使用的有效,可持续的教育策略的需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于视频的新型教学目标 (TTG) 教育干预措施的影响.
- 评估吸入器技术掌握,疾病控制,药物坚持和生活质量 (QoL) 的改进.
- 在喘和COPD患者中确定基于视频的TTG策略的长期有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个前性的,开放的,随机对照试验 (NCT05664347) 涉及喘和COPD患者.
- 参与者被随机分配到口头 (控制) 或基于视频 (干预) 的TTG策略中.
- 在基线和随访时进行了吸入器技术,疾病控制,坚持和QoL的标准化评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,基于视频的TTG组在吸入器技术 (93.4% vs. 67%) 和药物坚持 (88.2% vs. 61.5%) 中显著改善.
- 与基线相比,干预组的疾病控制明显改善 (35.3%至54.9%).
- 喘患者的生活质量得分显著改善,干预组中COPD患者的治疗结果更好.
结论:
- 基于视频的目标教学 (TTG) 教育有效地改善了随着时间的推移吸入器技术.
- 这种干预措施显著提高了喘和COPD患者的疾病控制,药物坚持和生活质量.
- 这种教育方法提供了一种可持续的解决方案,通过改进吸入器使用来管理呼吸道疾病.
相关概念视频
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
255
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
255
Inhaled Medications
323
Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
323
Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
3.2K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
3.2K
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.6K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.6K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
24
Airway management is essential in emergency and surgical medicine, ensuring ventilation and oxygenation in patients who cannot maintain their own airway. Clinicians use a range of techniques and devices to secure the airway, depending on the patient’s condition and the clinical context. Key methods include endotracheal intubation, rapid sequence intubation (RSI), supraglottic airway devices, and advanced visualization aids. In cases where these approaches fail, surgical airway...
24
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
25
Airway management is a key skill in emergency and critical care settings, as maintaining a clear airway is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.Head Tilt-Chin Lift TechniqueThe head tilt-chin lift maneuver is an essential technique primarily used in patients without suspected cervical spine injuries. To perform this maneuver, one hand is placed on the patient’s forehead, and gentle pressure is applied backward to tilt the head. The fingertips of the other hand are positioned...
25


