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在老年人中使用牙科护理的趋势使用来自14个欧洲国家的纵向数据:多层次分析
Nóra Kovács1, Orsolya Liska2, Enoabasi Omonigho Idara-Umoren3
1Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
PloS one
|June 9, 2023
概括
老年人对牙科护理的使用率很低,在社会经济群体和欧洲地区之间存在很大的差异. 需要减少财政障碍的政策,特别是在南欧和东欧,以改善老年人获得牙科护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 与其他医疗保健服务相比,老年人对牙科护理的利用率较低,对健康构成重大风险.
- 关于福利制度和社会经济因素如何影响老年人接受牙科护理的证据有限.
- 本研究通过检查牙科护理趋势并将其与欧洲老年人中的其他医疗保健服务进行比较来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述老年欧洲人使用牙科护理的趋势.
- 将牙科护理使用与老年人其他医疗保健服务进行比较.
- 分析社会经济因素和福利制度对获得牙科护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用来自欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的数据进行纵向分析.
- 包括来自14个欧洲国家的50岁以上的20803名受访者在四个波段 (波段5-8).
- 多级逻辑回归应用在7年的随访期内.
主要成果:
- 斯堪的纳维亚国家每年牙科护理出勤率最高 (85.7%).
- 在南方和比斯马克国家,牙医出院率的趋势有所改善.
- 牙科护理使用的社会经济差异随着时间的推移而扩大,收入和就业状况因成本和可用性而显著影响到获得牙科护理的机会.
结论:
- 牙科护理组织和融资方面的差异可能解释了社会经济差异.
- 采取减少财政障碍的政策对于改善老年人获得牙科护理至关重要,特别是在南欧和东欧.
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