关于印尼父母对烧伤的急救知识的观察性研究
Eka Sakti Wahyuningtyas1,2, Estrin Handayani1,2, Ratna Wijayatri2,3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, †Wound Study Center (WOSCE),Magelang, Indonesia.
概括
父母教育显著改善了儿科烧伤急救知识. 大多数家长缺乏基本的烧伤护理理解,但教育举措提高了他们应用关键急救的能力,比如使用冷水.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 烧伤是急诊室访问的常见原因,特别是在儿童中.
- 家长对燃烧急救的知识不足是一个全球性的问题.
- 有效的急救可以改善烧伤的结果,减少手术的需要.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长对印尼儿科烧伤急救的知识.
- 评估教育倡议在改善这些知识方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项基于问卷的研究,涉及102名1至12岁儿童的家长.
- 在2022年6月至9月期间收集的数据.
- 干预前后的知识评估.干预前后的知识评估.
主要成果:
- 基线知识很差,有91%的家长不知道适当的烧伤急救程序.
- 教育举措带来了显著的改善.
- 干预后,68%的人知道如何使用冷水,70%的人知道如何寻求医疗帮助.
结论:
- 教育干预措施有效地提高了家长对儿科烧伤急救的知识.
- 更好的知识可以导致更好地应用关键的急救措施.
- 建议进一步实施教育计划.
更多相关视频
08:40Rat Burn Model to Study Full-Thickness Cutaneous Thermal Burn and Infection
Published on: August 23, 2022
5.0K
09:33Visualizing Field Data Collection Procedures of Exposure and Biomarker Assessments for the Household Air Pollution Intervention Network Trial in India
Published on: December 23, 2022
2.3K
相关概念视频
Burn Injuries
2.6K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.6K
Observational Studies
8.8K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.8K
Observational Learning
231
Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
231
Naturalistic Observations
15.5K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.5K
The Availability Heuristic
6.0K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
6.0K
Surveys
14.9K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.9K
