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45名新生儿发作患者的临床和脑电学特征

Luying Li¹, Yu Deng¹, Jin Chen¹

¹Department of Neurology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, NO. 136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400014, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, NO. 136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400014, China; National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders (Chongqing), NO. 136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400014, China; China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders, NO. 136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400014, China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, NO. 136 Zhongshan 2nd Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing 400014, China.

Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology

|June 9, 2023

概括

新生儿发作 (NSs) 呈现出与潜在原因相关的多种类型和脑电图 (EEG) 模式. 虽然发作类型和EEG表明病因,但它们不能确定病因.

科学领域:

神经学神经学
儿科儿科儿科
临床神经生理学临床神经生理学

背景情况:

新生儿发作 (NSs) 是儿科的一个关键问题.
准确的分类和病因学理解对于有效的管理至关重要.

研究的目的:

以回顾分析新生儿发作 (NSs) 的半理学,使用2021年国际抗联盟的分类.
研究新生儿病病因和电临床特征之间的关系.

主要方法:

在2020年5月至2022年3月期间诊断出NS的45名患者的回顾性分析.
包括病因,发作特征,预后,以及ictal/interictal视频脑电图 (EEG) 数据.

主要成果:

73.3%的患者有明确的病因;18人只有电图的发作.
性和克隆性发作与急性症状发作和新生儿有关;性表示新生儿.
与病因相关的间接EEG发现:急性症状性发作中的正常EEG,新生儿发作中的爆发抑制/多焦点放电.

结论:

发作语义学和视频EEG为NSs的潜在原因提供了有价值的线索.
然而,这些发现本身并不能提供明确的病因学诊断.

关键词:

急性症状性发作急性症状性发作病理起因病理起因病理起因新生儿发症新生儿发症新生儿发作新生儿发作语义学是什么意思语义学是什么意思

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