尼尔反铁磁铁中的旋转电流
Ding-Fu Shao1, Yuan-Yuan Jiang1,2, Jun Ding3
1Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.
Physical review letters
|June 9, 2023
概括
完全补偿的反铁磁体可以容纳尼尔自旋电流,使自旋依赖的传输现象成为可能. 这些电流驱动道磁阻和反铁磁旋转转矩,用于反铁磁旋转电子应用.
科学领域:
- 凝聚物质物理学 凝聚物质物理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 这就是Spintronics.
背景情况:
- 铁磁材料支持自旋极化电流,这对于自旋电子学至关重要.
- 传统上,完全补偿的反铁磁铁被认为只有自旋中性电流.
- 这限制了它们在先进的自旋电子设备中的感知实用性.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明反铁磁体中的全球自旋中性电流可以表现为尼尔自旋电流.
- 为了证明这些尼尔旋流可以驱动自旋依赖的运输现象.
- 探索反铁磁道连接 (AFMTJs) 对于新型自旋电子应用的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于反铁磁体中自旋偏振电流的理论研究.
- 模拟具有强大的内流板合的材料中的Néel旋转电流生成.
- 在AFMTJ中模拟旋转依赖的运输现象,如道磁阻 (TMR) 和旋转转矩 (STT).
主要成果:
- 确定了尼尔自旋电流是通过不同的磁子网流动的分阶自旋电流.
- 展示了Neel旋转电流在具有强大的内磁合的反铁磁体中出现的情况.
- 预测 RuO2 和 Fe4GeTe2 中的 Néel 旋转电流可以为确定性的 Néel 矢量切换产生显著的场式旋转转矩.
结论:
- 完全补偿的反铁磁体具有未开发的潜力.
- 尼尔自旋电流为反铁磁自旋电子学中高效的信息写入和阅读提供了一条新的途径.
- 这项研究为开发基于反铁磁铁的下一代自旋电子设备开辟了道路.
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