在非自愿评估命令下被带到急诊室的人:一个范围审查
Julia Alcock1, Jamie Ranse2, Julia Crilly2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Parklands Dr, Southport, QLD 4222, Australia.
根据非自愿评估命令 (IAO) 到达紧急部门 (ED) 的人通常有复杂的需求和长时间的停留. 加强机构间合作对于开发针对这一群体量身定制的护理模式至关重要.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 患有精神疾病的个人经常根据非自愿评估命令 (IAO) 进入急诊室 (ED).
- 这些患者往往面临着多方面的医疗和社会经济挑战,影响ED护理的提供.
- 了解这些复杂性对于优化患者的治疗结果和ED环境中的资源配置至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定和总结有关人口统计学,临床特征的文献,以及根据IAO到达ED的患者的结果.
- 评估当前关于在紧急情况下通过IAOs管理的个人护理的证据基础.
- 为这个脆弱的患者群体提供未来的研究和临床实践指南.
主要方法:
- 根据系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展 (PRISMA-ScR) 准则,进行了全面的范围审查.
- 阿克西和奥马利框架指导了审查方法.
- 系统地确定了21篇相关文章,并纳入了综合.
主要成果:
- 在ED的IAO下,个人最常见的表现问题是自杀想法或意图.
- 在这些患者的医院前管理中经常观察到机构间的合作.
- 在IAOs下到达的患者中,很大一部分患者经历了超过四小时的ED停留时间.
结论:
- 关于ED中IAOs管理的患者的特征和结果的公布数据有限.
- 心理健康问题的高患病率和长时间的ED停留强调了需要改善机构间合作的必要性.
- 开发整合健康社会决定因素的护理模式对于有效管理这种复杂的患者群体至关重要.
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