在对比管理下,草原土壤中的植物生物质投入是否推动了土壤有机物形成过程?
Aliia Gilmullina1, Cornelia Rumpel2, Evgenia Blagodatskaya3
1P3F, INRAE, Lusignan, France; ECOSYS, INRAE, Palaiseau, France.
The Science of the total environment
|June 9, 2023
概括
草原管理通过改变有机物输入和微生物活动,影响土壤碳封存. 不同的收获方法,如放牧或割草,会对土壤有机物质的形成和微生物的功能产生不同的影响.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 土壤科学 土壤科学
- 农业学是一种农业学.
背景情况:
- 土壤有机碳 (SOC) 封存对草原健康和气候变化缓解至关重要.
- 草原管理实践中的有机物 (OM) 投入被认为可以控制SOC稳定.
- 了解草原采摘制度与土壤有机物 (SOM) 形成之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查草原采摘制度对土壤微生物功能和SOM形成的影响.
- 为了测试OM输入控制SOC封存和稳定性的假设.
- 在对比的管理策略下建立碳输入梯度.
主要方法:
- 在法国中部进行了一项为期13年的实验,对比管理 (无管理,放牧,割草,裸露的地).
- 微生物生物质,基本呼吸和酶活动作为微生物功能指标的分析.
- 评估氨基糖含量和成分作为持续SOM形成的指标.
主要成果:
- 微生物功能和SOM参数对碳输入的反应大多是无关的.
- 微生物C/N比率和氨基糖含量显示对植物衍生OM输入的线性反应.
- 其他参数受根活动,食草动物和土壤物理化学变化的影响.
结论:
- 草地采摘策略通过碳输入量和质量影响SOC封存.
- 地下过程和土壤的物理化学特性受到管理的重大影响,影响微生物的功能.
- 管理实践不仅通过改变碳输入,而且通过改变地下过程和土壤特性来影响SOC封存.
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