幼儿园儿童体育活动的社区地点:使用全球定位系统,地理信息系统和加速计数据的混合方法研究
Pulan Bai1,2, Jasper Schipperijn3, Michael Rosenberg4
1School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA,Australia.
Journal of physical activity & health
|June 9, 2023
概括
幼儿园 幼儿园 幼儿园 幼儿园
科学领域:
- 儿科身体活动研究研究
- 健康的环境决定因素
- 公共卫生中的地理空间分析
背景情况:
- 研究学龄前儿童的体育活动模式对于建立终身健康习惯至关重要.
- 了解环境对儿童体育活动的影响是设计支持性社区的关键.
- 以前的研究往往缺乏客观的,特定于地点的数据,说明幼儿在哪里最活跃.
研究的目的:
- 客观地确定学龄前儿童从事中度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 的特定地点.
- 探索建筑和社会环境对学龄前儿童体育活动的影响.
- 区分活动地点在邻近地区内外.
主要方法:
- 联合加速度计 (测量身体活动强度) 与全球定位系统 (GPS) 数据.
- 利用地理信息系统 (GIS) 来分析地理空间数据并识别高MVPA位置.
- 根据离家近 (<500米,500-1600米,>1600米) 和土地使用情况对高MVPA的地点进行分类.
主要成果:
- 在离家500米以内,游乐场是高MVPA (66.6%) 的主要地点.
- 在500米-1600米之间,游乐场 (33.3%) 和非家庭住宅地点 (29.6%) 是显著的.
- 在1600m以后,非家居住宅地点 (54.7%) 成为高MVPA的最常见地点.
结论:
- 当地公园和游乐场对于在家附近进行学前体育活动至关重要.
- 社交环境,如朋友的家,在儿童的MVPA积累中扮演着重要的角色.
- 调查结果可以为城市规划和设计提供信息,以增强儿童体育活动的机会.
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