多囊卵巢综合征和身体形象在青春期的担忧
Marzieh Saei Ghare Naz1, Giti Ozgoli2, Maryam Mousavi3
1Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|June 9, 2023
概括
患有多囊性卵巢综合征 (PCOS) 的青少年经历了显著更高的身体形象问题. 这些担忧与PCOS以外的因素有关,包括异常的子宫出血和社会经济地位.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 多囊卵巢综合征 (PCOS) 是青少年常见的内分泌疾病.
- 身体形象问题在青少年中很普遍,并可能因慢性健康状况而加剧.
- 了解有助于PCOS青少年身体形象问题的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PCOS和没有PCOS的青少年之间的身体形象问题.
- 为了调查高雄性质,异常子宫出血 (AUB) 和肥胖与PCOS青少年身体形象问题的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1076名青少年的横截面研究 (344名患有PCOS,732名没有).
- 参与者填写了关于人口统计,生殖参数和身体形象问题清单 (BICI) 的问卷.
- 使用线性回归分析来评估PCOS,高雄性质,AUB和肥胖对BICI得分的影响.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有PCOS的青少年报告总BICI得分和域得分显著更高.
- 在多变量模型中,PCOS诊断与人体形象问题增加有关 (β=0.05,P<0.001).
- 高家庭收入和初潮的早期年龄与身体形象问题相反相关,无论PCOS状态,高雄性质,肥胖或月经不规则.
结论:
- 被诊断为PCOS的青少年表现出高度的身体形象问题.
- 异常的子宫出血,除了PCOS诊断本身,已经成为身体形象问题的重要预测因素.
- 临床注意力应集中在PCOS对青少年身体形象的重大影响上,考虑相关因素.
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