在家和养老院提供非正式的养老服务:决定因素和经济价值
Quitterie Roquebert1, Marianne Tenand2
1Université de Strasbourg, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, BETA, 67000, Strasbourg, France.
概括
在法国老年人中,非正式照顾是非常常见的,特别是在养老院. 这项研究揭示了长期护理的重大私人成本,突出了需要更好地了解住宅环境中的非正式护理.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 现有的关于非正式照顾的研究主要集中在社区居住的老年人身上.
- 在住宿护理机构内提供非正式护理的情况仍未得到充分探索.
- 本研究通过分析法国社区住房和养老院居民的非正式护理来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 综合分析60岁及以上的法国人接受非正式照顾的情况.
- 为了比较社区住房和养老院居民之间的非正式护理模式.
- 调查非正式照顾的决定因素及其经济影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自代表性CARE调查 (2015-2016) 的数据,涵盖社区和养老院设置.
- 对60岁以上有活动限制的个体进行了集中分析.
- 采用Oaxaca类型的分解来分析非正式护理接收的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 76%的养老院居民接受非正式护理,而社区居住的个人则为55%.
- 虽然收费在养老院更高,但社区的护理时间是社区的3.5倍.
- 非正式的护理占GDP的至少1.1%,其中95%的时间在社区提供.
- 当包括非正式护理在内时,私人成本占长期护理总成本的76%.
结论:
- 在养老院居民中,非正式护理非常普遍,这挑战了以前的假设.
- 人口组成和个体特征的差异同样解释了在养老院接受更高的非正式护理.
- 了解住宅环境中的非正式护理需要与基于社区的护理研究不同的方法.
- 调查结果强调了非正式护理和相关的私人成本在长期护理领域的重要作用.
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