使用深度学习检测皮肤癌症-一篇评论
Maryam Naqvi1, Syed Qasim Gilani2, Tehreem Syed3
1Institute of Digital Anti-Aging Healthcare, Inje University, Gimhae 50834, Republic of Korea.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
使用深度学习的早期皮肤癌检测可以提高诊断准确度和生存率. 本综述强调了深度学习模型和数据集的最新进展,以有效地分类皮肤癌.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 皮肤癌是全球重要的健康问题,也是全球癌症相关死亡的主要原因.
- 目前的诊断方法,主要是视觉检查,在准确性方面存在局限性,这强调了需要改进检测策略的需要.
- 早期诊断对于降低与皮肤癌相关的死亡率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查皮肤癌分类深度学习方法的最新进展.
- 为皮肤学研究中常用的深度学习模型提供概述.
- 确定和讨论在皮肤癌分类算法培训和验证中使用的流行的数据集.
主要方法:
- 系统审查最近的研究文章,重点关注皮肤癌分类的深度学习.
- 分析常用的深度学习架构 (例如卷积神经网络).
- 检查用于皮肤癌图像分析的公开可用和专有数据集.
主要成果:
- 与传统方法相比,深度学习模型在提高皮肤癌诊断的准确性方面具有显著的潜力.
- 卷积神经网络经常被使用,在分类各种皮肤病变类型方面表现出很高的性能.
- 多样化的数据集的可用性和质量对于深度学习模型的概括性和稳定性至关重要.
结论:
- 深度学习为改善早期和准确的皮肤癌诊断提供了一个有希望的途径.
- 进一步研究和开发深度学习模型和精心策划的数据集对于临床翻译至关重要.
- 人工智能辅助的诊断工具可以支持皮肤科医生,可能导致更好的患者结果和降低医疗保健成本.
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