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为诊断儿科阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停而使用多睡眠学的替代方案

Taylor B Teplitzky¹, Audrey J Zauher¹, Amal Isaiah^1,2,3

¹Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

|June 10, 2023

概括

诊断儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 通常需要多睡眠学 (PSG),这提出了挑战. 目前的替代品,如可穿戴设备和家用PSG,尚未被验证为诊断儿科睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 的替代品.

科学领域:

儿科肺病学儿科肺病学
睡眠医学睡眠医学
生物医学工程生物医学工程

背景情况:

儿童的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 诊断需要在医院进行多睡眠学 (PSG).
对于儿科患者和家属来说,PSG带来了重大挑战,包括成本,可访问性和不适.
对于评估儿科睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 的不那么繁重的方法有极大需求.

研究的目的:

审查和评估用于评估儿科SDB的替代方法.
为了确定与PSG相比,替代诊断工具的当前有效性.
探索新兴技术在儿科睡眠呼吸暂停评估中的潜在作用.

主要方法:

对评估儿科SDB替代诊断方法的研究的文献综述.
分析可穿戴设备,单通道录音和家庭PSG数据的分析.
评估这些替代方法与I级PSG相比的当前验证状态.

主要成果:

可穿戴设备,单通道录音和家庭PSG尚未被验证为儿科PSG的替代品.
这些替代方法可以作为初步查工具或帮助儿童OSA风险分层.
需要进一步的研究来确定这些替代方法组合指标的预测价值.

结论:

目前用于诊断儿科SDB的替代方法缺乏足够的验证来取代PSG.
新兴技术对查和风险分层有前途,但需要进一步调查.
未来的研究应侧重于验证组合指标,以准确预测儿科OSA.

关键词:

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停症是什么聚类人体图像 (polysomnography) 是一种多人体图像.睡眠障碍呼吸障碍呼吸障碍

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