相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 27, 2025

08:09
Preparation and Testing of Plant Seed Meal-based Wood Adhesives
Published on: March 5, 2015
8.8K
乌雷多高分支聚合物改性尿素-甲树脂作为高性能粒子板粘合剂
Hongxing Yang1, Hao Wang1, Guanben Du1,2
1Yunnan Province Key Lab of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products, International Joint Research Center for Biomass Materials, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
用高分支聚尿素 (UPA6N) 修改尿素-甲 (UF) 树脂显著提高了碎片板的性能. 这种环保的UF-UPA6N粘合剂提高了强度和耐水性,同时减少了甲排放.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 木材复合材料 木材复合材料
背景情况:
- 尿素-甲 (UF) 树脂面临着性能-甲排放权衡.
- 高摩尔比率的UF树脂具有良好的性能,但释放的甲量很高.
- 低摩尔比率的UF树脂可以减少甲,但会损害性能.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决UF树脂性能-甲排放困境.
- 开发一种新的UF树脂修饰策略,使用高分支多尿素.
- 评估高分支聚尿素 (UPA6N) 对基于UF树脂的碎片板性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 合成的高分支聚尿素 (UPA6N) 没有溶剂.
- 在不同的比例中将UPA6N纳入工业UF树脂中.
- 用UF-UPA6N粘合剂粘合的制造和测试的碎片板.
主要成果:
- 与晶体UF树脂相比,UF-UPA6N树脂具有无形结构,表面粗.
- 内部结合强度增加了58.5%,破裂模量增加了24.4%.
- 厚度膨胀率下降了54.4%,甲排放量减少了34.6%.
结论:
- 超分支聚尿素修饰在UF树脂中创建了更密集的3D网络结构.
- UF-UPA6N粘合剂显著提高了碎片板的粘合强度和耐水性.
- 这种改性UF树脂作为木材行业有前途的绿色和环保粘合剂.
相关概念视频
Wood Panel Products
98
Wood panel products are essential materials used in construction for applications such as flooring, siding, and roofing, typically available in standard dimensions of 4 feet by 8 feet, with thicknesses varying from one-quarter of an inch to one and one-eighth inches. Among the most common types of wood panels is plywood, which is produced by gluing multiple layers of thin wood veneers under pressure. The grain of the outer veneers runs lengthwise, while the grains of the interior layers run...
98
Wood Products
113
Wood products encompass a broad range of materials crafted from wood strands, veneers, lumber, and even waste wood-like shreds, designed for both structural and nonstructural purposes. Various specialized wood products have been developed to enhance strength, durability, and versatility in building applications.
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...
Glue-laminated wood, often referred to as glulam, combines multiple smaller pieces of dimensional lumber using adhesives to form a single, larger piece. Cross-laminated timber consists...
113
Superplasticizers
106
Superplasticizers are advanced admixtures that enhance the workability of concrete by lowering the water content without compromising the strength of the material. These substances are highly effective water reducers, improving concrete flow, making it easier to work with, and enabling concrete to reach inaccessible areas or densely reinforced sections without mechanical vibration. The key components in superplasticizers are either sulfonated melamine or naphthalene formaldehyde condensates,...
106
Accelerated Curing of Concrete
192
Accelerating concrete curing is achieved by applying heat and additional moisture. This process accelerates the hydration of the cement, resulting in an earlier strength gain in the concrete. Steam curing is a method wherein the concrete products are either transported through a chamber on a conveyor belt or encased in plastic, allowing steam at atmospheric pressure to circulate freely around them. This process begins with a phase of moist curing that typically lasts between 3 to 5 hours, after...
192
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
108
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
108
Polymer Classification: Architecture
2.8K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
2.8K

