基于随机场的表面恶化分析的实证研究,用于海洋环境中的钢筋混凝土结构
Guixiang Yi1, Xinyi Ye2, Quanwang Li3
1Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd., MCC, Beijing 100088, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
这项研究验证了随机现场分析,用于预测海洋钢筋混凝土 (RC) 结构恶化. 模拟结果与现实世界检查数据密切匹配,证实了该方法对耐用性评估的准确性.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 结构健康监测 结构健康监测
背景情况:
- 海洋钢筋混凝土 (RC) 结构面临着严重的腐蚀引起的恶化,损害了可用性和安全性.
- 准确预测表面损坏对于有效的耐用性评估和维护规划至关重要.
- 现有的随机场分析方法需要对现实世界的应用进行经验验证.
研究的目的:
- 经验验证基于海洋RC结构的随机场的表面恶化分析的准确性.
- 采用"步形"随机场来整合批量造效应,以提高随机参数的空间分布精度.
- 为选择最佳维护策略提供比较工具,以尽量减少生命周期成本并确保结构完整性.
主要方法:
- 经验研究使用23年历史的高码头的检查数据.
- 开发"阶段形"随机字段,以考虑批量造效应.
- 模拟结果的比较 (钢横截面损失,裂纹比例,裂纹宽度,损坏等级) 与现场检查数据.
主要成果:
- 对RC面板成员表面恶化的模拟结果显示与现场检查结果的良好协调.
- 随机场分析的准确性被验证为预测各种恶化参数.
- 根据恢复需求和经济成本,评估了四种维护方案.
结论:
- 随机现场分析,包括批量造效应,是评估海洋RC结构表面恶化的可靠工具.
- 经过验证的方法有助于为结构维护做出明智的决策,优化成本并确保安全.
- 这种方法支持主动管理老化的海洋基础设施.
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