薄荷醇,尤金醇及其组合对抗薄荷醇,尤金醇及其组合的抗真菌活性
Yamina Ben Miri1,2, Ahmed Nouasri3, Marta Herrera4
1Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohamed Boudiaf University, P.O. Box 166, M'sila 28000, Algeria.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
天然的抗真菌药物孟托和尤根醇有效地抑制了阿斯伯吉illus ochraceus和阿斯伯吉illus niger的生长和芽. 它们的协同作用混合物显示出保留农业商品和衍生产品的前景.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 阿斯伯吉illus ochraceus和阿斯伯吉illus niger是显著的腐烂和菌毒素产生真菌.
- 这些真菌污染农产品和衍生食品,对食品安全和质量构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 评估薄荷醇,尤金醇及其组合对阿斯伯吉illus ochraceus和阿斯伯吉illus niger的接触和烟毒性.
- 确定薄荷醇和尤金醇在控制这些真菌污染物的协同作用.
主要方法:
- 在体外测试薄荷醇,尤金醇及其1:1混合物,以防止菌株生长和子发芽.
- 确定每个化合物和混合物的最小抑制度 (MIC).
- 对储存的谷物谷物 (玉米,大麦,大米) 进行化试验,以评估保护作用.
主要成果:
- 薄荷醇,尤金醇及其混合物显著抑制了菌根生长和子发芽,以剂量依赖的方式.
- MIC值有所不同,混合物通常显示的抑制度低于单个化合物.
- 使用这些化合物的雾化为储存的谷物提供了50%以上的保护,防止这两种真菌物种.
- 在直接接触和化试验中观察到薄荷-尤根醇混合物的协同抗真菌活性.
结论:
- 薄荷醇和尤金醇的组合表现出显著的协同抗真菌活性,对抗阿斯伯吉illus ochraceus和阿斯伯吉illus niger.
- 这些天然化合物显示出作为有效的食品保存剂的潜力,减少腐烂和真菌毒素污染.
- 这项研究为在农业商品保护中利用天然抗真菌混合物提供了科学基础.
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