在中国北方平原宁津县的作物生产和安全
Shuang Wang1,2,3, Lin Zhen1,2,4, Yunfeng Hu1,2,3
1Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
Foods (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 10, 2023
概括
北中国平原 (NCP) 的小农农业显示出小麦和玉米产量的增加,确保了粮食安全. 肥料的使用有局限性,这凸显了可持续农业管理实践的必要性.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 北中国平原 (NCP) 面临着粮食安全稳定粮食生产的挑战.
- 小农农业主导着全国农产区,对粮食生产和粮食安全产生重大影响.
- 了解家庭级作物生产对于区域粮食安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2020年期间的农作物种植结构和生产变化.
- 评估作物安全,并确定家庭层面的影响因素.
- 为加强密集农业地区的农业管理实践提供见解.
主要方法:
- 家庭调查和植物生产数据的统计分析 (2000-2020年).
- 对关键谷物的作物自给率的计算.
- 曲线适合分析产量趋势和肥料使用模式.
主要成果:
- 小麦和玉米的播种面积显著增加,在NCP中主导作物生产.
- 小麦和玉米的自给自足率呈上升趋势,表明粮食安全.
- 确定了最佳的肥料使用门 (550公斤/公) 和小麦和玉米的不同产量模式.
结论:
- 国家农产区的小农农业实践正在实现小麦和玉米的粮食自给自足.
- 农业政策,改进的作物品种和传统做法显著影响生产.
- 调查结果支持在密集型地区进行综合农业生产的提高产量管理.
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